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Atheris squamiger

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Species  -  Latest posts  /  Genres  -  Latest posts  /  R eptiles  -  Latest posts  / Snakes Atheris squamiger (BUSH VIPER) Family: Viperidae Adult Size: At an adult length of 16 to 22 inches, males are the smaller sex. Females vary from 20 to 28 inches in length but have been authenticated at 32 inches. Male and female Range: This is an abundant forest bush viper from Nigeria to western Kenya. It also is found from northwestern Tanzania southward to northwestern Angola, as well as on the Island (formerly Fernando Po). Habitat: The variable bush viper is most often associated with rainforests, but occurs also in open woodlands, along water courses and in the vegetation bordering trails. Captive Lifespan: 12 to 20 Years Dangerous: Care Level: Advanced Overview This venomous, pretty, rough-scaled, arboreal viper is also known as the common bush viper and the green bush viper. Since the species is remarkably polymorphic, occurring als...

Bobtail squid

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Species  -  Latest posts  /  Genres  -  Latest posts  /  Others  -  Latest posts  /   Mollusca Bobtail squid Bobtail squid (order Sepiolida) are a group of cephalopods closely related to cuttlefish. Bobtail squid tend to have a rounder mantle than cuttlefish and have no cuttlebone. They have eight suckered arms and two tentacles and are generally quite small (typical male mantle length being between 1 and 8 cm (0.39 and 3.15 in)). Sepiolids live in shallow coastal waters of the Pacific Ocean and some parts of the Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean as well as in shallow waters on the west coast of the Cape Peninsula off South Africa. Like cuttlefish, they can swim by either using the fins on their mantle or by jet propulsion. They are also known as "dumpling squid" (owing to their rounded mantle) or "stubby squid" Light organ Bobtail squid have a symbiotic relationship with bioluminescent bacteria (Aliivibrio fischeri), which ...

Armadillo girdled lizard

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Species  -  Latest posts  /  Genres  -  Latest posts  /  R eptiles  -  Latest posts  /  Lizards Armadillo girdled lizard The armadillo girdled lizard (Ouroborus cataphractus) also commonly known as the armadillo lizard, the Golden-armadillo lizard, or the armadillo spiny-tailed lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Cordylidae. The species is endemic to desert areas along the western coast of South Africa. In 2011, it was moved to its own genus based on molecular phylogeny, but formerly it was included in the genus Cordylus. Description The armadillo girdled lizard can be a light brown to dark brown in coloration. The underbelly is yellow with a blackish pattern, especially under the chin. Its size can range from 7.5 to 9 cm (3.0 to 3.5 in) in snout-vent length (SVL). It may grow to a maximum size of 10.5 cm (4.1 in) SVL. Distribution and habitat O. cataphractus is endemic to the Succulent Karoo biome in the Northern and ...

Grimpoteuthis (Dumbo Octopus)

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Species  -  Latest posts  /  Genres  -  Latest posts  / Others  -  Latest posts  /   Mollusca Grimpoteuthis (Dumbo Octopus) Grimpoteuthis is a genus of pelagic umbrella octopuses known as the dumbo octopuses. The name "dumbo" originates from their resemblance to the title character of Disney's 1941 film Dumbo, having a prominent ear-like fin which extends from the mantle above each eye. There are 13 species recognized in the genus. Prey include crustaceans, bivalves, worms and copepods. The average life span of various Grimpoteuthis species is 3 to 5 years. Dorsal and ventral aspects of a mature female of G. innominata (73 mm ML) Most species of Grimpoteuthis live at depths of at least 3,000 to 4,000 metres (9,800 to 13,100 ft) with some living up to 7,000 metres (23,000 ft) below sea level, which is the deepest of any known octopus. They are some of the rarest of the Octopoda species though they occur worldwide including in th...

Hydrosaurus pustulatus (Philippine sailfin lizard)

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Species  -  Latest posts  /  Genres  -  Latest posts  / R eptiles  -  Latest posts  /  Lizards Philippine sailfin lizard The Philippine sailfin lizard, crested lizard, sail-fin lizard, sailfin water lizard, soa-soa water lizard (Hydrosaurus pustulatus) or its native name ibid is an oviparous lizard living only in the Philippines. Behavior and appearance The Philippine sailfin lizard is an excellent swimmer and has flattened toes that enable it to run across water, similar to the basilisks. It is omnivorous, feeding on fruit, leaves, flowers, insects, and small animals . Males have a larger crest on their back than the females. The males also show a violet color as they grow older. Females are less colorful. The adults may reach up to a metre in length. Habitat and taxonomy Taxidermied Philippine Sailfin Lizard displayed at Philippine National Museum. The Philippine sailfin lizard lives in tropical wooded habitats near water, like r...

Maned wolf

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Species  -  Latest posts  /  Genres  -  Latest posts  /  Animals  -  Latest posts  /  Mammals Maned wolf The maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus) is the largest canid of South America. Its markings resemble those of foxes, but it is neither a fox nor a wolf. It is the only species in the genus Chrysocyon (meaning "golden dog"). It is the largest canid in South America, with a weight between 20 and 30 kg, and reaches up to 90 cm at the withers. Its long, thin legs and dense reddish coat give it an unmistakable appearance. The maned wolf is a crepuscular and omnivorous animal adapted to the open environments of the South American savanna, with an important role in the seed dispersal of fruits, especially the wolf apple (Solanum lycocarpum). The maned wolf is a solitary animal. It communicates primarily by scent marking, but also gives a loud call known as "roar-barking". This mammal is found in open and semiopen habitats, especiall...

Explore the Family Tree

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Species  -  Latest posts  /  Genres  -  Latest posts  /  Animals  -  Latest posts  /  Mammals Explore the Family Tree Uncovering ungulate taxonomy All ungulates are mammals (Class Mammalia) - a group of warm-blooded (endothermic) animals with backbones. Taxonomically, mammals are animals (Kingdom Animalia) and belong to the Phylum Chordata, Subphylum Vertebrata. Mammals can be distinguished from other animals by the presence of milk-producing skin glands - these mammary glands, for which the Class Mammalia is named, are found in every mammal and nowhere else in the Animal Kingdom. Many other characters are used to diagnose mammals, including the presence of hair, three middle ear bones, and a four-chambered heart. Within the mammals, there are two extant subclasses: the Prototheria, containing only three modern species of egg-laying monotremes (Order Monotremata); and the Theria, or viviparous mammals (those which give birth to...

Order Perissodactyla

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Species  -  Latest posts  /  Genres  -  Latest posts  /  Animals  -  Latest posts  /  Mammals Order Perissodactyla Perissodactyla, as we know it today, is a small order of hoofed mammals, containing 17 Recent species in three families: Equidae (horses), Tapiridae (tapirs), and Rhinocerotidae (rhinoceroses). Despite being such a small order, the odd-toed ungulates have a wide distribution, being found across the Ethiopian, Palearctic, Oriental, and Neotropical zoogeographic regions. Two species have been domesticated - the horse (Equus caballus) and the donkey (Equus asinus); feral populations of these two species have been established across the globe, (re)expanding this order's influence to the Nearctic and Australasian regions. All modern perissodactyls are large to very large animals, ranging in size from the smallest equids (200 kg) to the largest rhinoceroses (3,500 kg). Despite the broad range in their physical appearance...